Materials for the
Study of Ethiopic
Nahum


We...

Turn text into numbers.

Identify patterns in the numbers.

Turn numbers into stories.

Ethiopic Nahum

Click center of images to enlarge.

Aligned
Texts
Click to Enlarge
The PDF is a copy of the document file in which we aligned all the words of all the manuscripts in this study. Click the image on the left to download the pdf file. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced or processed.

Variants
Click to Enlarge
The spreadsheet shows the data produced by the THEOT script labeled “create database of variants”. Click the image on the left to open a copy of the spreadsheet. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced or processed.

Words
Profile
Match
Click to Enlarge
The spreadsheet shows the data produced by the THEOT script labeled “process database of variants”. Click the image on the left to open a copy of the spreadsheet. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced or processed.

Dendrogram
Click to Enlarge
The jpeg shows the Dendrogram produced by feeding the R file and a CSV (comma separated values) file into the R program to generate a dendrogram. The colored boxes and stars represent our interpretation of the dendrogram, and become our working hypothesis for investigation of the book. Click the image on the left the dendrogram. Click the image on the right to see a video on THEOT Dendrograms and How to Use them.

THEOT
Text
Viewer
Click to Access Text Viewer
These links explore the THEOT Text Viewer and How to Use It. Click the image on the left to open the website directly. Click the image on the right to see a video introducing the Text Viewer and How to Use it.

Best
Representative
Manuscripts
Click to Enlarge
The spreadsheet shows a series of tabs that represent the various stages of processing the data with a view of identifying the best representative manuscript for each cluster. Click the image on the left to open a copy of the spreadsheet. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced or processed.

Minority Variants
in the 14-16th Centuries (EthI) and their Fate in the 17-20th Centuries (EthII)
Click to Enlarge
The spreadsheet shows the data that establish the phenomena of minority variants in the EthI Period and their Fate in the EthII period. Click the image on the left to open a copy of the spreadsheet. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced and then filtered in order to see the hidden patterns of shared variation.

New Readings
from the
17th to the 20th Centuries
Click to Enlarge
The spreadsheet shows the data that establish the phenomena of New Readings of the Seventeenth Century. Click the image on the left to open a copy of the spreadsheet. Click the image on the right to see a video explaining how this data was produced and then filtered in order to see the hidden patterns of shared variation.


Nahum: Sample, Best Representatives, Minor Recensions, Other Studies
  • Sample of the Text: Nah 1:1–15; 2:1–14; 3:1–19.
  • Sample Size: 100% of the book.
  • Sample of Manuscripts: 35. BN Abb 35 (17th), BN Abb 55 (15-16th), Bodleian Huntington 625 (Aeth d. 12, 14th), EAP704/1/5 (C1-IV-14 = DA-005, 15th), EAP704/2/6 (C1-IV-291 = MK-006, 15th), EAP704.2.12 (e16th), Cambridge Add. 1570 (1588/9), Davies Axum Church of Zion (l15th), EMIP 0746 (Chelekot Selasse 5, e19th), EMIP 0949 (Mekele Mikael 172, 20th), EMIP 1029 (Mihur Gedam 54, 15-16th), EMIP 1063 (Addis Alem 21, 1889-1913), EMIP 1070 (1914), EMIP 1095 (Addis Alem 53, 19th), EMIP 2007 (Tweed 58, 18th), EMML 36 (18th), (EMML 0349 (1924), EMML 1481 (e17th), EMML 1768 (l15th), EMML 1842 (1662/3), EMML 2080 (16th), EMML 2440 (1663), EMML 6686 (17th), EMML 7584 (16th), Gunda Gunde 106 (1682-1706), Gunda Gunde 152 (C3-IV-3), (16th), Gunda Gunde 181 (16th), IES 77 (1934), IES 436 (15-16th), Princeton Garrett Ethiopic 7 (17th), UNESCO 10.04 (1679), UNESCO 10.34 (1931), UNESCO 10.65 (18-19th), Vat Cerulli 75 (1931)
  • Number of Data Points Generated: 41,300.
  • Earliest Attested 1 Best Representative – Bod Hunt 625 (14th).
  • Earliest Attested 2 Best Representative – Dav Axum Zion (l15-e16th).
  • Earliest Attested 3 Best Representative – GG 181 (16th).
  • Earliest Attested 4 Best Representative – BN Abb 35 (17th).
  • Earliest Attested 5 Best Representative – UNESCO 10.65 (19th).
  • Standardized 1 Best Representative – UNESCO 10.4 (17th).
  • Standardized 2 Best Representative – EMML 1842 (17th).
  • Modern Textus Receptus Best Representative – EMIP 1095 (19th).
  • Minor Recensions: EMIP 949 (e20th), EMIP UNESCO 10.34 (1931), and EMML 7942 (20th, not a part of the sample) represent a minor recension, translated from the Latin Vulgate, with a 50% degree of difference from the rest of the tradition.